If you are faced with such an unpleasant phenomenon as a fungal infection, you need to start treatment immediately. About that,how to cure toenail fungusWe will talk in this article.
First of all, you need to understand what yeast infections are. These diseases belong to the class of infectious diseases. Mycoses or infections caused by fungi vary widely, but most often affect the skin and nails. Mycoses are contagious and spread from person to person.
Nail fungus
This disease (onychomycosis) is caused by a fungal infection that can be transmitted from a sick person. Very often this disease spreads within the family as it is transmitted through common objects such as slippers or towels.
The fungus loves a warm, humid environment, so swimming pools, showers, gyms and baths are ideal places for infections. The predisposing factors for the disease are wet shoes and excessive sweating of the feet.
The fungus is a very robust microorganism. They endure arid conditions of existence and temporarily stop reproducing. But as soon as the environment becomes benign, violent life activities begin again.
When the nails are infected with fungus, they change their appearance. The color of the nail plate changes to white, gray, yellow, brown, green, and even black. Nails thicken, crumble, lose their natural shine. The thickening of the nail plate is a reaction to the infection multiplying in the nail bed. Keratinization increases and significantly affects the treatment.
In more advanced cases, the fungus affects the entire thickness of the nail. The nail begins to peel, collapse.
In order to make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a laboratory examination of the samples taken from the nail.
Medicines for nail fungus
Both topical preparations and oral agents are used to treat nail fungus. External medicines are ointments, creams, gels, nail polishes and special plasters that have a peeling effect.
Antifungal varnishes include compounds that penetrate deeply into the nail plate and nail bed. To use the varnish, you need to first cut off the affected area of the nail with a nail file and degrease it with alcohol.
Keratolytic ointments and patches are used to remove the fungus-affected areas of the nail. Under the influence of these funds, the nail becomes soft and can be easily removed for subsequent treatment. The plasters and ointments contain an antiseptic, salicylic acid or acetic acid. Antifungal components can also be included. A plaster is applied to the affected nail, on which there is a layer of ordinary adhesive plaster and a layer of bandage. The bandage is removed after 2-3 days. The softened areas of the nail are removed and a fresh keratolytic patch is reapplied. The treatment is carried out until the nails affected by the fungus are cleaned. Treatment with plasters or keratolytic ointments is a lengthy process.
There are special kits available for treating nail fungus. This includes a keratolytic antifungal ointment, a special scraper to clean your nails and a plaster.
Antifungal creams are indicated for use. The cream must be applied to the affected nails every day until full recovery.
Internal medication
If the nail fungus responds poorly to treatment in particularly advanced cases, the doctor prescribes antifungal drugs - drugs in the form of capsules and tablets. These funds need to be taken from 2 to 4 months. However, many of them can have a negative impact on the human body precisely because of the length of time they are taken. Therefore, a new method of systemic treatment called impulse therapy has been developed. The essence of treatment is a gentle medication regimen: two tablets or capsules a day for a week. Then you should take a break of 21 days. The general course of pulse therapy is 3 times for 7 days.
Antifungal drugs prevent disease recurrence and are effective in fighting infections. The doctor will prescribe the drug that the patient needs most.
Folk remedies for nail fungus
If the disease has not started, herbal and herbal ingredient-based medications can be taken to aid the medication.
- Grind peppermint leaves and mix with salt. Apply the composition on your nails and place it between your fingers for an hour.
- 20 gr. Pour purple flowers with half a glass of alcohol. Let it steep for two weeks. Rub the composition on the affected area several times a day.
- Mix the butter and the crushed garlic in a ratio of 1: 1. Apply to the nails once a day with a bandage and tape. Change the product every day. Apply until fully restored.
- It is recommended to go barefoot in the morning dew. It is considered to be one of the best treatments.
- Mix the juice of garlic, pure alcohol and distilled water in a ratio of 1: 1: 10. Periodically rub the composition into the nails affected by the fungus.
- Fresh mountain ash leaves, beaten into a pulp, apply to the affected areas for 1 hour. Apply the recipe until completely recovered.
- Pour half a glass of poplar buds with 0. 5 liters of vodka. Let it steep for 10-12 days. Make compresses with tincture at night. Nails become softer overnight. In the morning, the nails should be cleaned of a slight cornification and the tincture should be rubbed in thoroughly.
- Wrap the affected nails with grated leaves of a golden mustache. Strengthen the compress with cling film. The compress can be done at night. In the morning you should clean your nails from a softened cornification.
Disease prevention
If you follow simple rules, you will never encounter such an unpleasant disease as toenail fungus.
- Never wear someone else's shoes.
- Always dry your shoes when you get home.
- If you constantly visit the bathhouse, pool, or gym, apply topical antifungal drugs.
- At home, it is better to refuse porous or fluffy carpets in the bathroom, as they are infectious agents, including nail fungus.
- If you forget to change shoes at home when visiting public places and the antifungal drug has run out, treat your feet and nails with tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, and propolis tincture when you get home.
Visit your doctor at the first sign of a nail fungus. Even if you are wrong, do not regret wasted time because nothing is more important than your health.